The area from New Guinea via Oceania sustains the world’s most numerous set of columbids. We describe osteological characters of the hindlimb (femur, tibiotarsus, tarsometatarsus) that divide the Papuan-Oceanic pigeons and doves into three teams based mostly on practical morphology: „arboreal” (Hemiphaga, Ducula, Ptilinopus, Drepanoptila, Gymnophaps), „intermediate” (Columba, Macropygia, Reinwardtoena), and „terrestrial” (Gallicolumba [includes Alopecoenas], Trugon, Microgoura, Goura, Chalcophaps, Geopelia, Henicophaps, Caloenas, Didunculus, Otidiphaps).
The arboreal and terrestrial teams are every distinctive osteologically, particularly within the tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus, that are brief relative to the femur within the arboreal group, and lengthy relative to the femur within the terrestrial group. The intermediate pigeons are extra just like arboreal than to terrestrial pigeons, however nonetheless slot in neither group. To estimate the phylogenetic relationships amongst or inside these three teams is considerably tentative utilizing hindlimb osteology alone, though all 5 genera of arboreal pigeons have unbiased molecular proof of relatedness, as do a lot of the genera of terrestrial pigeons. Utilizing the hindlimb and different osteological information as a framework, we describe a brand new extinct genus and species of pigeon, Tongoenas burleyi, from Holocene archaeological and Pleistocene paleontological websites on six islands (Foa, Lifuka, `Uiha, Ha`afeva, Tongatapu, and `Eua) within the Kingdom of Tonga.
Tongoenas was a large-sized member of the „arboreal” pigeon group, with osteological characters that relate it to Ducula, Gymnophaps, and Hemiphaga (usually cover frugivores) quite than with the „terrestrial” pigeons (extra ground-dwelling and granivorous) similar to Gallicolumba, Trugon, Microgoura, Goura, and so forth. (others listed above). Amongst volant columbids, residing or extinct, solely the species of Goura (from New Guinea) are bigger than Tongoenas. From a lot of the similar prehistoric websites, we additionally report new materials of the practically as massive, extinct pigeon Ducula shutleri Worthy Burley, not too long ago described from islands within the Vava`u Group of Tonga. Thus, D. shutleri additionally was widespread in Tonga earlier than human influence. The prehistoric anthropogenic loss in Tonga of Tongoenas burleyi, Ducula shutleri, and different columbids undoubtedly had a detrimental influence on the dispersal regimes of Tongan forest bushes. At first human contact about 2850 years in the past, no less than 9 species of columbids in six genera inhabited the Tongan islands, the place solely 4 species in three genera exist in the present day.
Biogeographic problem-solving reveals the Late Pleistocene translocation of a short-faced bear to the California Channel Islands

A Whole-Proof Dated Phylogeny of Echinoidea Combining Phylogenomic and Paleontological Information
A2M antibody |
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20-S0403GND1-D0 | Fitzgerald | 10 ml | 152.4 EUR |
Description: Goat polyclonal Human alpha 2 Macroglobulin antibody |
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A2M antibody |
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20-S0411G000-V0 | Fitzgerald | 10 ml | 133.2 EUR |
Description: Goat polyclonal Human alpha 2 Macroglobulin antibody |
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A2M antibody |
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20-S5040G000-S4 | Fitzgerald | 10 ml | 159.6 EUR |
Description: Goat polyclonal Human alpha 2 Macroglobulin antibody |
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A2M Antibody |
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ABD8174 | Lifescience Market | 100 ug | 525.6 EUR |
A2M Antibody |
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ABD8176 | Lifescience Market | 100 ug | 525.6 EUR |
A2M Antibody |
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ABD6469 | Lifescience Market | 100 ug | 525.6 EUR |
A2M Antibody |
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32318-100ul | SAB | 100ul | 302.4 EUR |
A2M Antibody |
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1-CSB-PA001004GA01HU | Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against A2M. Recognizes A2M from Human, Mouse, Rat. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, WB, IHC |
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A2M Antibody |
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1-CSB-PA005597 | Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against A2M. Recognizes A2M from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: WB, ELISA;WB:1/500-1/2000.ELISA:1/20000 |
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A2M Antibody |
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1-CSB-PA008007 | Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against A2M. Recognizes A2M from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: IHC, ELISA;IHC:1/100-1/300.ELISA:1/40000 |
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A2M Antibody |
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1-CSB-PA14579A0Rb | Cusabio |
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Description: A polyclonal antibody against A2M. Recognizes A2M from Human. This antibody is Unconjugated. Tested in the following application: ELISA, IHC, IF; Recommended dilution: IHC:1:20-1:200, IF:1:50-1:200 |
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F2 siRNA |
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20-abx915881 | Abbexa |
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F2 siRNA |
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F3 siRNA |
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F3 siRNA |
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F5 siRNA |
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F5 siRNA |
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F7 siRNA |
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F7 siRNA |
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F9 siRNA |
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F9 siRNA |
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FH siRNA |
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FH siRNA |
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G4 siRNA |
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20-abx917386 | Abbexa |
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GC siRNA |
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20-abx917712 | Abbexa |
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GC siRNA |
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20-abx917713 | Abbexa |
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GK siRNA |
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20-abx917966 | Abbexa |
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GK siRNA |
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MB siRNA |
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MB siRNA |
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CP siRNA |
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CP siRNA |
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CS siRNA |
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CS siRNA |
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HP siRNA |
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HP siRNA |
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HR siRNA |
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HR siRNA |
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IK siRNA |
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20-abx920376 | Abbexa |
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IK siRNA |
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20-abx920377 | Abbexa |
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KL siRNA |
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KL siRNA |
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KY siRNA |
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PC siRNA |
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PC siRNA |
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C2 siRNA |
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C3 siRNA |
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C3 siRNA |
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C4 siRNA |
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20-abx909861 | Abbexa |
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C5 siRNA |
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C5 siRNA |
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C6 siRNA |
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C9 siRNA |
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C9 siRNA |
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T siRNA |
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T siRNA |
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XG siRNA |
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XK siRNA |
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20-abx939997 | Abbexa |
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XK siRNA |
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HP siRNA |
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IK siRNA |
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KL siRNA |
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MB siRNA |
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20-abx903181 | Abbexa |
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TF siRNA |
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20-abx905542 | Abbexa |
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TH siRNA |
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XK siRNA |
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AR siRNA |
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C3 siRNA |
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CS siRNA |
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F7 siRNA |
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F9 siRNA |
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GK siRNA |
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20-abx902176 | Abbexa |
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AR siRNA |
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20-abx908237 | Abbexa |
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AR siRNA |
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20-abx908238 | Abbexa |
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SI siRNA |
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SI siRNA |
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TF siRNA |
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TF siRNA |
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TG siRNA |
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TG siRNA |
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TH siRNA |
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TH siRNA |
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DOS siRNA |
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DOS siRNA |
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DPT siRNA |
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DPT siRNA |
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DR1 siRNA |
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DR1 siRNA |
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DSE siRNA |
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DSE siRNA |
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DSP siRNA |
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DSP siRNA |
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DST siRNA |
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DTL siRNA |
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DTL siRNA |
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DUT siRNA |
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DUT siRNA |
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DXO siRNA |
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DXO siRNA |
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20-abx914790 | Abbexa |
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DYM siRNA |
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20-abx914794 | Abbexa |
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DYM siRNA |
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20-abx914795 | Abbexa |
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EBP siRNA |
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20-abx914897 | Abbexa |
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EBP siRNA |
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20-abx914898 | Abbexa |
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ECD siRNA |
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ECD siRNA |
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20-abx914900 | Abbexa |
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EDA siRNA |
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EDA siRNA |
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20-abx914942 | Abbexa |
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EED siRNA |
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EED siRNA |
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EFS siRNA |
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20-abx915055 | Abbexa |
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EFS siRNA |
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EGF siRNA |
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EGF siRNA |
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EHF siRNA |
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EHF siRNA |
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ELL siRNA |
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20-abx915270 | Abbexa |
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ELL siRNA |
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ELN siRNA |
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ELN siRNA |
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20-abx915286 | Abbexa |
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EMB siRNA |
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EMB siRNA |
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EMD siRNA |
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EMD siRNA |
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EN1 siRNA |
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EN1 siRNA |
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20-abx915384 | Abbexa |
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EN2 siRNA |
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20-abx915385 | Abbexa |
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EN2 siRNA |
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20-abx915386 | Abbexa |
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